\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n
\u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd 1515 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, 1638 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd 1798 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n
1.\u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd (1798-1805)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd (1798-1805) 2. \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb1\u0bca\u0baa\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd (1812-1820)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1812 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb7\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b95\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/p>\n \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n 1.1833 \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n 2. 1841 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc6\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbf \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n 3. 1865 \u0b86\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b86\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n 4. 1920 \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n 5. 1931 \u0b9f\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baf\u0bcb\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0b89\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1. \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95, \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd ‘\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf’ \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bc8.<\/p>\n \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f ‘\u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd’, \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc2\u0b95 \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8f\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bc2\u0bb1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/p>\n \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb0\u0bcd 1515 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, 1638…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,409],"tags":[472],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26565,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26536\/revisions\/26565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/youthceylon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0baa\u0bb2 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/p>\n\n
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ZEENA NAFEES
\nB.A SPECIAL IN GEOGRAPHY \u00ae\ufe0f
\nSEUSL.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"